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USE OF COLOR
IN HANDWRITING AND NOTETAKING FOR A STUDENT WITH A LEARNING DIFFERENCE
Arthur was a 28 year old college graduate who had advanced through
college using computers for his writing assignments. His father
owned a marketing firm, but was reluctant to hire Arthur. He took
so long to print or write that it interfered with his formulation
of thought. Although Arthur wanted to go to graduate school, he
felt that his notetaking skills were too weak.
Arthur,
like many other students with learning differences, had difficulty
reading and copying in a full range of colors, especially connecting
letters with bridges such as "b", "o", "w",
or "v". |
Arthur seemed to be able to copy better if I wrote out the exercises
in bright blue markers, and if he copied them in bright, cool colors
(blue, purple or green) using plasticized cards with dry-erase markers.
Practicing writing each syllable in a contrasting color also seemed
to help. Eventually, with sufficient practice, he was able to read,
copy and write in any color, and to write and formulate thought with
greater ease.
He began to take business classes, and was able to do his homework
on a more sophisticated level in one fourth of the time it had taken
him before. His spelling errors decreased, and his handwriting and
printing improved, although he preferred to print. Today, he is a
successful business manager for a company in Baltimore, Maryland.
These interventions may be adapted for all ages, and apply to
English and foreign language studies.
References
Blakeslee, Sandra A. (1991) "Study Ties Dyslexia to Brain
Flaw Affecting Vision and Other Senses." New York Times 15
Sept. 1.1
Foss, Jean (1991) "Nonverbal Learning Disabilities and Remedial
Interventions." Annals of Dyslexia, 41, 128-139
King, Diana H. (1987) Cursive Writing Skills (right-handed). Cambridge,
MA: Educators Publishing Service
King, Diana H. (1987) Cursive Writing Skills (left-handed). Cambridge,
MA: Educators Publishing Service
Livingstone, M. and Hubel, D. (1988) "Segregation of Form,
Color, Movement and Depth: Anatomy, Physiology and Perception."
Science, 240, 740-749
Further Readings
Campbell, D. (1997) The Mozart Effect. New York, NY: Avon
Books
Chase, C., Rosen, G., and Sherman, G. (1996) Developmental Dyslexia:
Neural,
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Cognitive and Genetic Mechanisms, Timonium,
MD: York Press |
Coyne, H. (2002) "Reading Comprehension", Viewpoints
on Learning
Feigenbaum, R. (2000) "Algebra for Students with Learning Disabilities",
The
|
Mathematics Teacher, 93, 4, 270-274 |
Geschwind, Norman (1982) "Why Orton Was Right," The Annals
of Dyslexia, 32, 13-30
Lyon, G. and Rumsey, J. eds. (1996) Neuroimaging: A Window to the
Neurological
|
Foundations of Learning and Behavior
in Children, Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes
Publishing Co. |
Masland, R.L. (1976) The Advantages of Being Dyslexic. The Annals
of Dyslexia, 26, 10-18
Mercugliano, M., Power, T. and Blum, N., (2001), The Clinicians
Guide to
|
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder,
Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co. |
Rawson, M. (1955), Dyslexia Over the Lifespan: Adult Accomplishments
of
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Dyslexic Boys - a 55 Year Longitudinal
Study, Cambridge, MA: Educators
Publishing Services |
Sherman, G. (2000) "Dyslexia and Talent
A Connection?"
Perspectives, 26, 2, 1-36
Hilda Coyne © 2003 All rights reserved |